Farmers perceptions of climate change trends and adaptation. Adaptation mitigation adaptation typical adaptation projects wetlands restoration. Since february 2011, the crge initiative, under the leadership of the prime. The effects of adaptation to climate change on income of. Climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in ethiopia. Enhancing sustainable development in ethiopia through climate. To promote climate change adaptation and sustainable economic growth among communities in ethiopias lowland ecosystems. Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers in. Feb 27, 2012 there are two main policy responses to climate change.
Discussion paper and good practices booklet food and agriculture of the. The importance of forests in climate change mitigation and adaptation cannot be overstated. This study examined smallholder farmers perception about climate change and variability compared with the observed metrological data and their adaptation strategies in response to the perceived impacts of. The projected impacts of climate change may affect the consequences of these events, and could potentially hinder advancements in key development areas such as food security, water. Ppt climate change adaptation powerpoint presentation. The africa environmental information network aein is a multi. Climate change adaptation strategies of smallholder farmers. This new book presents an abundance of important information and case studies that deal with bamboo farming and its effects from and on climate change adaptation and mitigation. Knowledge politics in participatory climate change adaptation research on agroecology in malawi volume 33 special issue rachel bezner kerr, hanson nyantakyifrimpong, laifolo dakishoni.
Climate change drives climate extremes which manifest in the form of extreme droughts in some areas and excessive precipitations in others. Climate change, adaptation, adaptive capacity, mitigation, carbon trading, land use, agrifood. Forest, tree and agroforestry systems have an important role to play in both emission reduction and the mitigation of climate change. Mitigation curtailing greenhouse gas emissions dominated initial discussions of the intergovernmental panel on climate change and international conferences on global climate change. It is a change of climate which is attributed directly or.
Together the sum of these debts emissions debt and adaptation debt. This study identified farmers choice of and factors determining adaptation strategies to climate change in assosa district, western ethiopia which is severely affected by climate change stresses. Climate change adaptation in ethiopia climate change. Increasing carbon capture and decreasing environmental impact. Adaptation, mitigation and governance challenges tional climate change negotiations can be remedied by concerted action on the part of african leaders in the copenhagen round of negotiations. Ethiopia launches 15 year national adaptation plan to. Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation into the watershed management approach in eastern africa.
Climate change fund, the least developed countries fund and the adaptation fund. This collection showcases experiences from research and field projects in climate change adaptation on the african continent. Climate change mitigation and adaptation issues have become subject of intense global discussions in the past few decades. Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation into the. Ethiopia launches 15 year national adaptation plan to address. The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc defines. Key sources of information on climate change are synthesised by the successive reports of the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc created by the united nations and the world meteorological organization in 1988. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in. The climate module promotes adaptation to climate change in order to secure a productive and climate resilient agricultural sector in africa. Climate change is one of the most serious impediments to agricultural prosperity in ethiopia, especially where livestock is concerned. The impact of climate change induced risks are increasing rapidly over time in ethiopia. Non commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Climate risks and development projects assessment report for a communitylevel project in guduru, oromiya, ethiopia marius keller bread for all, november 2009 bread for all is the swiss protestant churches development agency.
Undps climate adaptation and mitigation portfolio supports over 140 countrieswe help to integrate climate risks into national and subnational development planning, and at the same time provide longterm support to countries to take actions on the ground in the pursuit of carbonneutral and sustainable economies, that are also resilient. Understanding perceptions of climate change, priorities. Paris climate change agreement and ethiopia ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Mitigation reducing climate change involves reducing the flow of heattrapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases for example, the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat or transport or enhancing the sinks that accumulate and store these gases such as the oceans, forests and soil. Factors significantly affecting adaptation to climate change were. Adaptation to climate change in ethiopia and south africa. The project is building capacity at auc and npca to support the african union member states in developing climate friendly naips and applying climate smart agricultural methods. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe. Need for more research to assess the level of degradation on land and water resources, and device mitigation measures and adaptation strategies. Abstract the report is part of a broader study, the economics of adaptation to climate change eacc, which has two objectives. Climate change impact assessment and adaptation under.
Evidences show that since 1960 the mean annual temperature of the country has risen by about 1. The climate change strategy forms an integral part of the landscape of nbi policies, strategies and guidelines and complements. Ethiopia has therefore initiated the climate resilient green economy crge initiative to protect the country from the adverse effects of climate change and to build a green economy that will help realise its ambition of reaching middleincome status before 2025. The nbi climate change strategy was developed as stipulated in the nile basin sustainability framework under its key strategic direction 4.
The multistage sampling method was employed to select 358 rural farmers in hawzen and irob districts located in semiarid highlands of eastern tigray, northern ethiopia. Because agricultural production remains the main source of income for most rural communities in the region, adaptation of the agricultural sector is imperative to protect the livelihoods of the poor and to ensure food security. Climate change adaptation in africa fostering resilience. It supports 400 development projects and programmes in 57 countries in africa, asia and latin america. Changing climate adaptation strategies southern ethiopia. Strenghtening capacity for climate change adaptation in the. Good practices in ethiopia and thailand but have you ever thought about how it directly affects you. Climate variability and change in ethiopia summary of findings december 18, 2015 prepared for. United states agency for international development climate change adaptation. It includes a set of papers presented at a symposium held in addis abeba in february 2016, which brought together international experts to discuss fostering african. The climate change adaptation course for agriculture and natural resources management has been held successfully three times in ethiopia in partnership with hoarec. Climate risks and development projects assessment report for a communitylevel project in guduru, oromiya, ethiopia marius keller bread for all, november 2009 bread for all is the swiss protestant.
The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc defines adaptation as. Mitigation addresses the root causes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while. Climate change adaptation strategies of smallholder. Both climate variability and change have been occurring in ethiopia. Mitigation is regarded as a crucial longterm solution to addressing ongoing climate change and minimising its negative impacts in the future. Pdf climate change in ethiopia variability, impact. Climate risk management and data needs for agriculture in ethiopia. Farmers perception and adaptation practice to climate. The purpose of this book is to document the effects of climate change on agriculture in africa and to discuss strategies for adaptation to hotter weather and less predictable rainfall. There are two main policy responses to climate change.
The case of assosa district, western ethiopia article pdf available january 2016 with 1,591 reads how we measure reads. Africas adaptation and mitigation agenda africa needs to not only implement climate adaptation strategies to reduce its vulnerability to climate change but also adopt mitigating measures in. Paris climate change agreement and ethiopia ppt climate. Pdf climate change in ethiopia variability, impact, mitigation, and. Aug 11, 2014 climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in ethiopia 2.
In human systems, adaptation seeks to moderate or avoid harm or. Pdf the value of indigenous knowledge in climate change. Climate change i climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation in zimbabwe i iied climate change working paper no. On top of this, ethiopia, a least developed country, plans to go carbon neutral by the year 2025 and is in the process of developing a carbon neutral green economy cgre. Climate change adaptation in ethiopia october 2011 severe weather events such as droughts and floods have historically imposed heavy costs in ethiopia. Climate c hange, climate cha nge variability, climate change drivers, impacts of climate ch ange, climate change mitigation, climate chang e adaptation, ethiopia 67.
Most likely, your life is not at all affected by climate change. This project provides a unique framework for combining an improved understanding of climate change scenarios in ethiopia. Pdf climate change refers to long term fluctuations of temperature. The scope of this paper is to identify a strategy for climate change responses. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Climate change adaptation in the lowland ecosystems of.
Mobilize resources for climate change adaptation and mitigation works. This study examined smallholder farmers perception about climate change and variability compared with the observed metrological data and their adaptation strategies in response to the perceived impacts of climate change. A team of more than 300 experts guided by a 60member federal advisory. There is a lack of research on the role of bamboo in climate change adaptation and mitigation. The federal democratic republic of ethiopia has already put in place policies, strategies and programs that.
Some effects of climate change are already impacting populations, and those impacts are projected to. Knowledge politics in participatory climate change. Mitigation entails all anthropogenic interventions or policies aimed towards reducing greenhouse gas ghg emissions or enhancing the sinks for ghgs chambwera and stage, 2010, ipcc, 2001. Enhancing sustainable development in ethiopia through climate change mitigation and adaptation page 2 executive summary ethiopia has been leading least developed countries in its ambition and level of detail related to its climate change mitigation and adaptation plan. Climate change adaptation cca is a response to global warming also known as climate change or anthropogenic climate change. Climate change adaptation a new value proposition for redevelopment mitigation vs. Sadc programme on climate change adaptation and mitigation in the eastern and southern africa region osro raf307com which has enabled this study and is providing support to other. The purpose of this book is to document the effects of climate change on agriculture in africa and to discuss strategies for. Fao is currently developing guidelines to assist forest managers to understand, assess and implement. Pdf ethiopia has been identified as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate variability and change, and is frequently faced with. Adaptation, mitigation and governance challenges tional climate change negotiations can be remedied by concerted action on the part of african leaders in the copenhagen. An anthropogenic intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases ipcc, 2001. Key sources of information on climate change are synthesised by the successive.
Climate change affects poor people in particular, because of their weak adaptive capacities. Mitigation and adaptation solutions climate change. The incidences are manifested through the intensity and frequency of natural disasters that occurs throughout the country. Climate change refers to long term fluctuations of temperature, precipitation, wind and other elements of earths climate system. Implications of and possible responses to climate change of and.
Climate change adaptation and mitigation in ecosystems dtu orbit. Climate change in ethiopia variability, impact, mitigation, and adaptation article pdf available may 2016 with 22,927 reads how we measure reads. There are proving facts for the impact of climate change on various components of the biosphere like air, water, plants, animals and human beings, which, if not acted upon, may lead to catastrophes. Stall feeding promotion and free range grazing restriction in selected regional states of ethiopia. The national climate assessment summarizes the impacts of climate change on the united states, now and in the future. Climate change is likely to adversely affect the lives of poor and rural african farmers, potentially undermining food security and socioeconomic development if no appropriate. Adaptation of agriculture to climate change in africa. Climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation, ethiopia. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. Mitigation addresses the root causes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation seeks to lower the. Pdf climate change adaptation strategies of smallholder. The risks associated with climate change are increasing worldwide.
Farmers perception of climate change and responsive. A changing climate is likely to have a drastic impact on crop yields in africa. Mitigation may also be achieved by increasing the capacity of carbon sinks, e. Integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation into. Abstract ethiopia is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change and often signifies higher probabilities of droughts that have historically affected millions of farmers.
Climate change is expected to adversely affect agricultural production in africa. Climate change mitigation consists of actions to limit the magnitude or rate of longterm global warming and its related effects. It includes a set of papers presented at a symposium held in addis abeba in. Jan 01, 2011 the climate change adaptation course for agriculture and natural resources management has been held successfully three times in ethiopia in partnership with hoarec. Climate change mitigation generally involves reductions in human anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases ghgs. These activi ties all have synergies with adaptation. Jul 21, 2017 integrating climate change adaptation and mitigation into the watershed management approach in eastern africa. Addis ababa september 25, 2017 ethiopia has launched a fifteenyear national adaptation plan napeth that will cost about usd 6 billion annually to address climate change. Most likely, your life is not at all affected by climate change, or it could be that you dont perceive its effects in your everyday routine.
Pdf climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in. Adaptation, climate change, ethiopia, mitigation, vulnerability. Two main responses have emerged in recent decades to deal with climate change. Pdf climate change, natural disaster and rural poverty. Fao is currently developing guidelines to assist forest managers to understand, assess and implement climate change mitigation and adaptation measures. Global climate change 115 hansjoachim braun, gary atlin and thomas payne 8 genetic approaches to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Agricultural adaptation to climate change in africa. With the setting up of the training course and a strong network for research, dialogue and knowledge sharing, this project provides support to bridge the gap between the napa and. Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers. The fundamental economic development objetive of ethiopia is to build a free market economic system in. Climate change in ethiopia variability, impact, mitigation. Climate change adaptation and mitigation measures in ethiopia 2. The cgiar research program on forests, trees and agroforestry fta works on enhancing all possible contributions of forests, trees and agroforestry to sustainable development.